Archive for November, 2010

Please No Human Food for Our Pets

Tuesday, November 30th, 2010

How did it go for Thanksgiving with your guests feeding your dog or cat?  Well, even with all of my warnings and doggy treats (for guests), my mom still snuck food to Simon.

What I realized that I did not do, other than tell folks not to feed Simon from the table, is to tell them why.  So here is why so that you can also use this with your guests.

Why is it bad to feed our pets human food? 

  1. Salt
  2. Fat
  3. Preservatives
  4. Toxicity
  • Salt is essential in our diet but on average, human’s consume about 6 grams of salt per day (a level teaspoon). This is at least two and a half times more than we need, and excess consumption can lead to an increase in blood pressure.
  • Fat content.  To make our food tastier, some type of fat (oil, butter or margarine) is used.  Our food contains too much fat.   All that extra fat can be dangerous because it causes our pets to be overweight, which then can result in our pets developing pancreatitis, osteoporosis, arthritis heart disease, cancer and type-two diabetes.
  • Preservatives.  Not all foods contain preservatives, but all our processed food does.  Like too much fat, preservatives are accused of being harmful to humans like formalin used in noodles, nitrates in meats, sulfites on fruit and vegetables,  and benzoate in ketchup and soft drinks.   We do not want to pass this on to our pets.
  •  
  • Toxicity.  This is the main reason why folks have been told NOT to feed human foods to animals.  Often times, folks think that if I can eat it so can my pets.  NOT true.  Here is a list of the foods that you should NEVER feed your pets:
  • Alcohol.  Remember seeing the movies where dogs drink beer?  Not a good idea.  Alcohol can cause vomiting, diarrhea, lack of coordination, poor breathing, abnormal blood acidity, coma and death, just like in humans. The difference is that our pets are much smaller and are more susceptible to intoxication.
  • Avocado.  The substance Persin can cause vomiting, diarrhea and sometimes heart congestion.
  • Onions, Garlic, & Related Root Vegetables.  Onions contain a substance (N-propyl disulphide) which destroys red blood cells in animals, causing a form of anemia called Heinz body anemia. Garlic contains a similar substance in a lesser amount.
  • Green Tomatoes, Green (raw Potatoes).  These foods are members of the Solanaceae family of plants, which includes the Deadly Nightshade, and contain a bitter, poisonous alkaloid called Glycoalkaloid Solanine, which can cause violent lower gastrointestinal symptoms. The leaves and stems are particularly toxic.
  • Chocolate.   Theobromine is the offending substance here. It can cause a dog to vomit, have diarrhea, pant excessively, urinate frequently, develop a great thirst, have seizures, show hyperactivity, get an abnormal heart beat and possibly die. The negative effects depend on the dosage, the size of the dog, and the type of chocolate.
  • Caffeine/Coffee.  This is the same warning as for Chocolate.  Like Thebormine, caffeine contains a methylxanthine derivative with similar effects on dogs.
  • Grapes and Raisins.  These foods’ toxicity has mainly been found in dogs, in quantities of varying amounts. The ASPCA advises: “As there are still many unknowns with the toxic potential of grapes and raisins, the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center advises not giving grapes or raisins to pets in any amount.”
  • Macadamia Nuts.  These nuts both raw and roasted contain an unknown toxin that can cause the following problems: weakness, panting, tremors and swollen limbs. The danger of macadamia nuts is baked cookies so be careful what you feed your dog.
  • Milk.  This was a surprise to me, but milk is bad for our pets because they lack the lactase enzyme to process milk.  Drinking milk may lead to bloating, gas, diarrhea and other digestive upsets.

So, these are the reasons to give your guests for NOT feeding human food to your pets.  Christmas dinner is fast approaching so start brushing up on how to convince your guests to refrain from feeding your pets.

Quincy

Meow Monday – Holiday Safety Tips for Your Cat

Monday, November 22nd, 2010
With Thanksgiving this Thursday, you are probably ramping up for the holidays.  Before things get too crazy with decorations, presents and visitors, here are a few things to remember to keep your house safe for your cat:
  • Mistetoe and poinsettias are poisonous – so keep these plants away from your cat.
  • Store ribbons and tinsel safely away as they are  frequently the cause for veterinary emergency rooms. 
  • Light cords, when chewed or frayed, are dangerous.  Keep these off the floor and out of reach.
  • Make sure that your cats have a place where they can be undisturbed as family and friends start filling your home.
  • Be careful with holiday sweets!  Remember, chocolate can make your cat sick or even cause death — but they don’t know that.
  • Remind your visitors  to be careful about feeding your cats because they will be tempted to do so.  A tip is to make some holiday cat cookies or treats so that visitors have some healthy to treat your cats.

Let’s keep the holidays fun, but safe for our pets.

Quincy

Friday Funny – Kids That Look Like Their Pets

Friday, November 19th, 2010

These are adorable!  Pets and kids always make me smile.  I hope they do for you too!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rUFhZCLrjMg&feature=grec_index

Quincy

We ask YOU – Can Knowledge Change Behavior?

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

Would you stop using fragrances if you found out that

  •  fragrance contact allergy has become a major global health problem in the last 20 years,
  •  the American Dermatitus Society named fragrance “Allergen of the Year” in 2007,
  •  multiple hormone disrupters were found in fragrances, and
  • chemicals in fragrances may have negative effects on the  endocrine system and reproductive toxicity?

Well, it was not hard for me to completely cut out fragrances, since I don’t like them anyway.  But my daughters do, and the information  fell on deaf ears.  Their use of  perfumes and fragranced personal care products is inextricably linked with their femininity such that eliminating these products is too much of a sacrifice — even for their health.  So my questions is, “Can knowledge change behavior”?  Is this like cigarettes where you know it can kill you but you smoke anyway?

Quincy

Worldless Wednesday – Indian Summer

Wednesday, November 17th, 2010

Housebreaking Do’s and Don’ts

Tuesday, November 16th, 2010

Other than the normal need to eliminate waste, did you know that there are other reasons that our pets go?  From communication to protection to bonding, it’s all about doing their business.

When it is NOT about Housebreaking 

Many animals use urine and feces to communicate with each other. Deposits of urine and feces can define an animal’s territory and be a warning to intruders. If your pet is urinating all over the house, he may just be doing what his hormones are telling him to do by leaving his calling card. Many animals, especially males, mark or spray to define and defend their territory. They will also mark where other animals have gone before. If your pet is lifting his leg and spraying up high, or if he’s urinating on new or unfamiliar objects, you’re dealing with marking behavior. Female dogs and cats may also mark, and marking behavior is much more common in pets that have not been spayed or neutered than those that have.

Animals may also urinate to show submission, and some animals will pee small amounts of urine when they are overexcited. Urinating can be the way of saying, “You’re the boss!” If your pet is doing these things, the problem is not really a housebreaking issue; it’s a way of communicating with you.

This problem may actually go away if you ignore it.  Yelling or scolding your pet will just make the problem worse. If your dog wets the floor every time you come home and greet him, try ignoring him at first. Take him out and keep things low key until he’s had a chance to empty his bladder.

When it IS about Housebreaking

The basic goal behind all housebreaking techniques is to communicate to your pet that you want it to go one place, but not another. Some animals have a natural preference for using a certain type of surface (for example, cats and litter); others must be trained to use a certain surface (for exmaple, dogs and grass).

Housebreaking is more about prevention than correction. To housebreak your pet, you need to watch him very closely. When he goes on the correct type of surface or in the correct spot, you should praise him. You should try to prevent him from going in the wrong places, rather than correcting him after it happens.

Animals have a natural desire to be clean, so they don’t want to eliminate where they sleep, eat or play. Ever notice that your dog likes to hole up under the porch or behind your favorite chair?  Dogs feel comfortable and safe in small, enclosed spaces. Many cats are the same way and like to sleep in cardboard boxes. Most animals that naturally den, like dogs and cats, can be housebroken. You can use this fact to your advantage when housebreaking your pet.

Define the “go spot.”  When training a dog, your aim is usually to teach the dog to go outside to do his business.  But with very puppies, very small pets, or pets that will always be inside, the “go spot” can take other forms.  Regardless if it is inside our outside, you should take your pet (especially your puppy) where you want him to go after he’s eaten, when he first wakes up, and periodically through the day. Watch him carefully for signs that he needs to go, such as sniffing around or circling, and take him where you want him to go”. Always praise him if he goes where he’s supposed to.

Connect the dots immediately and praise, don’t scold. For dogs to make the connection between one thing and another, input has to be immediate. If you catch your dog in the act of eliminating in the wrong spot, tell him NO!, immediately take him to where you do want him to go and praise him if he does. However, if you come home to an accident, or the accident happens when you aren’t paying attention, it’s too late to do anything about it.  Just clean up and make sure to pay closer attention.

Taking your pet to the scene of the crime and “showing” him the mess does not communicate what you want. Your pet may act “guilty,” but what we see as guilt or understanding is just submissive behavior. By cowering down and lowering his head, he’s acknowledging that you’re the boss and that knows you’re upset. The problem is that he doesn’t know what he did wrong.

Be consistent.  There is nothing really to say about this point other than consistency will help it make it crystal clear (to your pet) as to what behavior you expect from him.

The housebreaking process is relatively straightforward

  • Train your pet to “go” on a certain surface,
  • Connect the dots for your pet,
  • Praise your pet when he does it right,
  • Try to minimize accidents, correct immediately when it happens and create the situation where your pet can go in the right place.

How long it takes will depend on your pet’s size, age, and background. But more than anything it will depend on your consistency. A little hard work in the beginning will pay off down the road!

Quincy

Meow Monday

Monday, November 15th, 2010

I have heard people debate the merits of spaying a female or neutering a male cat.  Many believe that this procedure benefits humans only because it prevents overpopulation of cats.  But there are other benefits. 

These include:

  • cats having a longer and healthier life  improved behavior and more responsiveness to their human family;
  •  increased safety as spayed and neutered pets are less likely to want to roam the streets outside and become injured or lost in search of a mate;
  • less tendency of the spayed or neutered pet to “mark” or damage household furnishings, and
  • a marked decrease in many medical problems such as mammary cancers and uterine infections which are fairly common in unaltered cats.

Quincy

Friday Funny – Pet and Human Look Alikes

Thursday, November 11th, 2010

This week’s blogs have all been about how pets affect humans, and humans affect pets when we inhabit the same space.  So when Simon and I were looking for a video for Friday Funny, we wanted to carry through the theme.

Here is a great video we  found about Animal and Human Look A Likes!  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6C6dsOiOeJU

Have fun.

Simon and Quincy

Wordless Wednesday – Beach Cleanup

Wednesday, November 10th, 2010

How to Identify If Your Pet is Allergic

Tuesday, November 9th, 2010

Is your cat hacking and coughing? Does your dog scratch until he’s raw? Do your pet’s eyes look watery? A lot of us would think that hairballs, fleas and infection could be the cause. But pets, just like people, can suffer from allergies.  

The types of allergies are contact (brought on by skin contact with an allergen), inhalant (caused by breathing in allergens), ingested (allergies to food and oral drugs), and sub dermal (less common, caused by the injection of medication).

 

Contact allergens are most commonly caused by your pet’s contact with plants, especially oily ones which will cling to their fur, carpet, carpet fresheners, newsprint, household cleaners, and plain old dust. Signs of contact allergies include rashes, changes in skin color and sores, especially in the chin, underarm, stomach, and ears. These are the areas that receive the most contact with the allergy causing substance.

Inhalant allergies are caused by the same things as those that cause us (humans) to start showing symptoms: pollen, mold, dust, tobacco smoke, fragrances, even something as common place as kitty litter. In felines, symptoms include coughing or “hacking”, watery eyes, sneezing, congestion, and sniffling. These symptoms are often misdiagnosed as a respiratory tract or eye infection.

Ingested allergens are usually found in the pet food. Surprisingly, it is not the color or preservatives that cause the majority of reactions; instead it is the meat, grain, or dairy products that are used in the food. This category includes a reaction to medication given by mouth, and those brought on by our pets eating plants, like the grass Simon likes to eat at the park. Food allergies take anywhere from seven days to ten years to show up; it is not an instantaneous reaction. For this reason, food allergies are one of the most difficult to figure out. If you have been feeding your pet the same brand and type of food for five years, it’s not going to be the first thing we think about when they suddenly becomes sick. Reactions to medicine or plant ingestion will appear much more rapidly so this is easier to determine. Symptoms in both felines and canines include itching and a rash, and in some cases diarrhea and vomiting. A cat may also have an excessively oily coat.

The last category of allergens is the sub-dermal allergen. This is not common, and usually is caused by a shot under the skin. The reaction will subside as the medicine is absorbed into the system. If there is a severe reaction, take your pet to the vet immediately.

So if your pet shows symptoms similar to human allergies, start looking at the environmental conditions in your home.  By taking the same precautions that you would take for yourself, you may be able to prevent or minimize allergic reactions in your pet. First and foremost, isolate the cause of the reaction, remove it from your pet’s vicinity, and talk to your vet about appropriate treatment. Your pet will thank you.

 Quincy